Company creation project: how to design a business plan
Verified 26 December 2025 - Entreprendre Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
Do you have a company creation project? The business plan is a written document that details your project. The business plan will be the tool to convince banks and the investors. We explain how to make a business plan step by step.
Step-by-step approach
What is the business plan for?
The business plan must be salesman, reassuring, i.e. realistic.
You must build it from the field, of your searches and your analysis.
It must prove that your company creation project is serious.
The business plan must be both synthetic and precise with costed forecasts.
Who is he talking to?
Your business plan is thetool for convince the investors and all those who will support your project.
It is therefore addressed to the investors following:
- Bank
- Status
- Local authorities
- Business angels
- Future associates
- Anyone you're looking for funds from.
FYI
Depending on the investor you are talking to, you may or may not put certain information forward.
So you have to do multiple versions of your business plan according to each investor.
What are the steps of the business plan?
The business plan is a document that is built in 5 steps :
- Introduction or pitch of presentation
- Presentation of your product (or service)
- Presentation of your business model (also called business strategy)
- Summary of your market research
- Summary of your financial forecast.
What is the purpose of a pitch?
The pitch presentation of the business plan can also be called executive summary.
This is the presentation of your project of company creation.
This presentation must be short, the information condensed.
Your pitch should allow you to convince a contact person in one time restricted.
THEobjective of this synthesis is to prove:
- Your capacity to build and lead a company
- Your suitability for the project
- Serious preparation of your project
- If you are several partners: your team cohesion.
FYI
It is advisable to write multiple versions of this presentation according to each of investors to convince.
Example :
- To convince a public investor, you will insist on the service rendered to the business.
- To convince a business angel, you will emphasize the innovative nature of your project.
This information should help to understand what your ideas, your values, which you motivated, on meaning of your project.
If you are several to carry the project, we must feel the team cohesion and the complementarity of its members.
This presentation should convince your interlocutor that you are ready to lead company in the short and long term.
What is the pitch content?
This presentation should allow respond to following questions :
- Who are you and who are the members of your team (collaborators, associates)?
- What is your project ? This is the name of your company, its legal form, its domicile, the nature of the activity, the history of the project.
- What is your target ? This is to show that you have identified your future customers.
- What is theenvironment ? This is to show that you have identified competition, constraints, risks, market trends, etc.
- What are your ambitions for development ? It's about showing that you have a vision from project to short, medium and long-term.
The presentation of the business plan is partly a summary of themarket research.
Please note
You can consult the practical advice and tools from CCI France.
You describe what you will sell.
This description must be precise, concise and clear.
We must avoid using overly technical terms.
You must be understood by people who know nothing about your field of activity.
You can make diagrams, drawings, etc. to accompany this product description.
Please note
You can consult the resources of the tool CCI Builder to realize a business plan.
What is a company's business model?
You must present how you will sell your product or service.
The business model is called in different ways: a marketing strategy, a business strategy, a "mix-marketing" or one economic model.
Your company's business model should answer these questions:
- How are you going to make the promotion and the advertising your company, product or service?
- What will be your rates ?
- What will be your suppliers ?
- By whom will your product or service be manufactured?
- What will be your channels of distribution, where will your product or service be sold (internet, professional networks, shops etc.)?
- What will be the relationship with your customers, how retain ?
- Where will be stored your products?
- What will be the development of your activity (internet, national, international, etc.)?
Have you analyzed the constraints?
This is about provide for what can curb your activity.
You need to identify what can do drive up your costs : storage, production, distribution, communication.
Example :
- Does the fluctuating price of raw materials affect your production?
- Do suppliers in the sector have a monopoly?
- Is the demand for your product seasonal?
You have to prove that you've thought about solutions following:
- How to overcome constraints
- How to deal with lost profits, increased expenses, new competitors, etc.
Please note
You can consult the CCI Builder method for developing an operational strategy.
The objective of the market study and its synthesis is to explain:
- What are your futures customers ?
- What added value does your product bring to the market?
- In which environment fits your future activity?
FYI
We explain in detail how to do a market study in our factsheet on market research.
The objective of a financial forecast is to show that your company will be profitable.
It is also called a financing plan or provisional budget.
The financial forecast (or budget forecast) is part of your market research. This is the last part of your market research.
You have to build this budget on the 3 years to come.
You must encrypt :
- Your expenses, the necessary expenses
- Your revenue (turnover)
- Your financing needs
- Fluctuations in your business and in the market.
It takes place in 4 parts :
- Income statement
- Balance sheet
- Funding Plan
- Budget or cash flow plan
These 4 parts correspond to 4 figures.
We explain in detail the 4 steps a provisional budget in our fact sheet on market research.
Some tools are available to help you build your business plan:
- CCI France provides the CCI Builder platform to help you design a business plan step by step:
Building a business plan with CCI Business Builder
- AngelSart allows you to automatically get a accounting forecast complete over 5 years.
Who can help me?
Find who can answer your questions in your region
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Bpifrance Creation
French Banking Federation