Become a flea market, antique dealer or open a depot

Verified 01 January 2026 - Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister), Ministry of the Interior

You want to become a second-hand dealer, antique dealer or open a warehouse-sale of antique and second-hand furniture. What is there difference between those jobs? How build your company ? What trainings are necessary? What steps perform? We explain everything in detail.

Antique dealer

Step-by-step approach

The antique dealer buy to resell of objects of art and historical, which have already summer used in the past by private individuals.

Example :

Objects of art and ancient objects: furniture, fabrics, carpets, books, jewelry, dishes, paintings, architectural elements, garden furniture, sculptures, etc.

He research his objects either in private homes, or in sales rooms or garage sales, flea markets, salons.

He buy the items (if possible at a price that allows him to make a profit when reselling).

It may be brought to renovate objects, either himself or by an artisan, before reselling them.

He puts them resell then in his antique shop.

As an independent head of company, he must take care of accounting tasks and administrative.

Please note

It carries out transactions (purchase and resale) according to the prices of the art market concerning ancient objects.

What is its expertise?

He estimates the value of an object thanks to its expertise in history of art and furniture.

He authenticates each property and gives a warranty to the customer (guarantee of value, origin, period, etc.).

What are the differences with a flea market?

The second-hand dealer can offer for sale very common objects or rarer objects, while the antique dealer resells objects that have a artistic value.

The flea market doesn't necessarily resell objects of an era or style as the antique dealer does. The objects of the flea market may or may not have been manufactured recently, while the antique dealer resells objects that have a historical value.

The antique dealer is able toestimate the value of the goods. It's a expert in the history of art and furniture. The flea market doesn't have to be an expert in these areas.

The antique dealer resells objects with a warranty d'authentication, unlike the flea market whose items are not guaranteed.

The profession of antique dealer is an activity commercial.

Do you have the right to become a merchant?

You must be of full age and have not been convicted in court for certain offenses.

Do you need specific training?

Antique dealer is not a regulated profession.

No specific training is required.

However, it is strongly recommended have a solid knowledge of history of art and the furniture.

Example :

You can take a training course atÉcole du Louvre, or to train in art history at university, or to follow a professional license in commerce option antiquaire brocanteur.

How to prepare for your future job?

These courses are optional but highly recommended.

  • Plan the difficulties:
    • Make a financial reserve to deal with unforeseen events
    • Prepare for the steady pace of work : weekend and evening, overtime
      For example, for your trips to private homes or fairs or exhibitions.
    • Be aware that you will need to perform many trips, often with a vehicle able to transport purchased goods (sometimes bulky)

Please note

Before you start, we offer advice and tools, to prepare you to become a head of company.

Who can help you prepare?

You can also request different support solutions.

Get closer to the CCI: titleContent of your region.

Each KIC shall propose a training (3 to 5 days) to succeed your company creation.

KICs also offer a custom tracking of your project.

Please note

You can contact one of the trade unions related to the profession ofantique dealer and to that of resale of movable objects.

Do your market research

Market research can tell whether your business has a chance ofbe profitable.

We explain the 4 steps: market, supply, demand and environment.

Who will be your customers?

You need to define precisely the profile of your future customers (age, gender, budget, tastes, etc.)

You have to calculate their forecast number per week, per month, per year.

What products will be sold?

You must define precisely what items you want to sell.

You must provide for from make them evolve depending on modes, behaviors, etc.

Build your business plan

Make a business plan is mandatory.

It lets you know if your project is financially viable and present it to banks (partners and funders).

We explain the steps to build your business plan in our dedicated sheet.

The antique dealer often has a physical store with a storefront overlooking a street.

However, you can associate on-site sales with online sales, either via a platform (a marketplace or marketplace), or with your own website.

We explain how to open your e-commerce.

Then you need to know the rules of online commerce.

Then you need to know the obligations in terms of name, domain name of your website.

Another possibility is to pair your physical store with a non-commercial website, to highlight your activity and attract new customers. You can consult our tips for creating this type of website.

What room, what location?

THEgeographical location of your business is an element critical to success.

You must choose your business location according to your business and your customers.

On what criteria to choose?

The criteria for choose your location are as follows:

  • Immediate business environment: the more your local will be surrounded by other shopsthe more potential customers there will be
  • Nature of the surrounding shops: a street of shops "mouth" (food) will be less frequented in the afternoon
  • Access to your premises: sidewalk width, proximity to parking spaces, direction of travel, pedestrian streetetc.
  • Visibility: are there obstacles (urban furniture) in front of the premises, the showcase is she good visible from the sidewalk?
  • History from the place: check with the surrounding shops.

Please note

Think about quantify any work to adapt the place to your business.

How to acquire a commercial premises?

You have 2 possibilities for obtain commercial premises :

Prior declaration of activity

Before starting your activity, you must register for the register of dealers of movable objects.

The procedure to be carried out depends on the place where the activity is carried out:

General case

Before starting your activity, you must fill out the following form:

Request for registration in the register of dealers of movable objects

You must attach to this request the following documents :

  • Copy of an identity document (national identity card, passport, birth certificate, family record book, driving license)
  • Siren number (unique company identification number)
  • Envelope labeled at your address and stamped at the current rate (20 g)
  • If you are not French and do not belong to a member country of the European Union : copy of your residence permit

Please note

The form mentions the extract K or Kbis in the documents to be provided, but this is no longer valid today. From now on, you must provide only the Siren number of your company, also called unique identification number of your company.

This declaration must be sent to the prefecture or sub-prefecture depending on the place of exercise of the activity.

Who shall I contact
In Paris

The procedure must be carried out online:

Declaration for the activity of resale of movable objects in Paris

FYI  

You must keep the receipt that the prefecture hands you over. You will have to present it in case of control of the administration (police, gendarmerie, customs, tax services, etc.).

Declare a change of address

If your main or secondary establishment changes address, you must make the declaration to the police station or the town hall of the place left and to the commune where you move your activity.

Who shall I contact

Choose the legal form of your company

Several legal forms are possible:

FYI  

The status of micro-entrepreneur obliges to respect Turnover thresholds (turnover). The advantage is to pay less contributions, but this limits the development of your business.

The threshold is €77,700 for the provision of services and the liberal professions and €188,700 for trade and accommodation activities.

If you do go beyond during 2 years running, you are out of the status of the microcompany.

Warning  

Revenue generated from 1er January 2026 (and reported in 2027) is submitted, for the application of the micro-entrepreneur (micro-fiscal) tax system, to new thresholds, of which the amount will be set by the finance law for 2026. This law must be passed in the coming weeks.

In the meantime, the budgetary provisions planned for 2025 have been renewed by a special law no. 2025-1316 of 26 december 2025.

Home your company

This approach is mandatory.

This is an essential prerequisite for creation, before registration.

We explain everything about domiciliation in detail: if you create a micro-company or AR or a business.

Register your company at RNE: titleContent

Window of company formalities

The declarant shall create a personal account. Then he must click on the column “ Company ” and then on “File a company formality”. One interactive online form of 8 pages is proposed to him; he must fill it step by step. Instructions for use are available on this Single Window website.

The registration formalities are carried out on the site of the Window of company formalities, but the supporting documents to be provided are different depending on the legal status of your company. You can consult our pages dedicated to the formalities of registration of a micro-company, of a ₪(EI) or a business.

Micro-company
What documents to provide?

When applying for registration at the company formalities desk, a certain amount of information must be provided and the following documents must be attached:

  • Proof of direct debit the company with a clearly identifiable address (e.g. water, electricity or gas bill)
  • In case of signature of a company project support contract (Cape) : copy of the contract
  • Documents concerning the contractor:
    • Declaration on Honor of non-conviction and certificate of filiation dated and signed by the contractor
    • Copy of the contractor's ID
  • Authentic copy of the declaration relating to the exemption from seizure of immovable property not used for business purposes
  • If the contractor is engaged in a regulated activity : copy of the authorization to pursue the activity, diploma or title
  • If the contractor is married under the community regime: copy dated and signed the certificate of issue of the information given to the spouse of the consequences on the common property of the debts incurred in the exercise of the profession of the entrepreneur
  • If the CIVIL PARTNERSHIP partner or partner is working with the contractor:
    • Certificate of honor on the choice of status (employee, partner or employee)
    • Extract of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP certificate or extract of birth certificate with the mention of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP.
  • In case of purchase of business: copy of the deed of sale and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the purchase
  • In case of leasing and management of the business : copy of the rental management agreement and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the rental management
  • In the case of management-mandate of business: copy of the contract of management-mandate and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the taking in management-mandate
  • In case of donation : copy of the deed of donation and the right to lease
  • In case of devolution of succession : copy of the notarial deed or inventory, and right to lease

FYI  

If the person who carries out the registration formality is not the contractor, he must attach to the application a copy of the power (authentic act or act under private signature(a) authorizing the person to make representations on behalf of the contractor.

Please note

All these documents must be digitized and downloaded when you complete the company creation form, at the end of the procedure.

₪(EI)
What are the documents to be provided?

When applying for registration at the company formalities desk, a certain amount of information must be provided and the following documents must be attached:

  • Proof of direct debit the company with a clearly identifiable address (e.g. water, electricity or gas bill)
  • In case of signature of a company project support contract (Cape) : copy of the contract
  • Documents concerning the contractor:
    • Declaration on Honor of non-conviction and certificate of filiation dated and signed by the contractor
    • Copy of the contractor's ID
  • Authentic copy of the declaration relating to the exemption from seizure of immovable property not used for business purposes
  • If the contractor is engaged in a regulated activity : copy of the authorization to pursue the activity, diploma or title
  • If the contractor is married under the community regime: copy dated and signed the certificate of issue of the information given to the spouse of the consequences on the common property of the debts incurred in the exercise of the profession of the entrepreneur
  • If the CIVIL PARTNERSHIP partner or partner is working with the contractor:
    • Certificate of honor on the choice of status (employee, partner or employee)
    • Extract of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP certificate or extract of birth certificate with the mention of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP.
  • In case of purchase of business: copy of the deed of sale and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the purchase
  • In case of leasing and management of the business : copy of the rental management agreement and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the rental management
  • In the case of management-mandate of business: copy of the contract of management-mandate and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the taking in management-mandate
  • In case of donation : copy of the deed of donation and the right to lease
  • In case of devolution of succession : copy of the notarial deed or inventory, and right to lease

FYI  

If the person who carries out the registration formality is not the contractor, he must attach to the application a copy of the power (authentic act or act under private signature(a) authorizing the person to make representations on behalf of the contractor.

Please note

All these documents must be digitized and downloaded when you complete the company creation form, at the end of the procedure.

Business (SAS, SARL, EURL)
When to apply for registration?

It is possible to start your activity before the registration of the business. For example, it may be necessary to sign a lease agreement or to bill future customers.

It is important to indicate on all documents the words "Business in training".

The application for registration must be made no later than 30 days which follow the start of activity.

Conversely, it is also possible to start your business after the application for registration. In this case, the starting date of the activity must be fixed at the latest within 15 days of the application for registration.

What are the documents to be provided?

You must reach the following documents :

  • If you have not signed your own declaration of creation of company, original of power by which you authorize a third party to sign the declaration on your behalf
  • Proof of direct debit of your company with the clearly identifiable address (electricity bill, lease contract)
  • Certificate of publication of the notice of creation in a Legal Advertising Support (Shal)
  • Declaration on Honor of non-conviction and certificate of filiation dated and signed by you
  • Copy of your ID
  • Original copy of statutes of your businessdated and signed by all the partners or their representative, justified by an original copy of the power special or a shipping
  • If you are engaged in a regulated activity, copy of the authorization to engage in the activity, diploma or title
  • If you're married, copy dated and signed the certificate of issuance of the information given to the spouse of the consequences on the common property of the debts incurred in the exercise of your profession

Please note

All these documents must be digitized and downloaded when you complete the company creation form, at the end of the procedure.

The maintenance of a police register, also called flea market register, or register of movable objects (ROM), is mandatory.

This is a notebook which allows theidentify all objects which have given rise to a transaction (purchased, resold, or deposited).

This identification is also intended to draw all speakers in the transaction of each object.

Once closed, the paper register must be retained during 5 years.

The data in the electronic register must be kept for 10 years.

Please note

If the register is not kept or incomplete or if it contains inaccurate information, you risk 6 months in prison and €30,000 of a fine.

Before the register is opened

Before opening, the register must be endorsed and signed by the police commissioner or the mayor of the municipality where your business operates.

Please note

For an exclusively traveling business, it can be the police commissioner or the mayor of the commune where the trader resides.

Who shall I contact
Characteristics and format of the register

This registry can exist on a paper or digital medium, provided that it is not editable.

It must be written withindelible ink.

If it is a paper medium, it must not contain any traces of a correcting pen (white).

There must be no scratch, nor any short form.

The sheets shall not be detachable.

What mandatory entries on the register?

The register shall include the following information:

  • Nature, description and provenance of the articles to be sold or traded: apparent characteristics and signs identifying them (e.g. signature, emblem, serial number)
  • Date of purchase
  • Surname, first names, capacity and domicile of each person who sold, brought to the exchange or put back in deposit with a view to the sale an object
  • Nature, number and date of issue of the identity document of the person who carried out the transaction with the indication of the authority which issued that document
  • Name for the legal persons and the registered office, the surname, forenames, capacity and domicile of its representative, who carried out the transaction, with the references of the identity document produced
  • Order number assigned to each object
  • Purchase price and method of payment (in case of exchange, free purchase or deposit-sale, an estimate of the market value of each object or lot)
  • Indication of the classification or entry of the object in the inventory of historical monuments (if the seller is aware of it).

Make a declaration of existence to customs

You have to go to customs and say that you have precious metals.

It can be eitherobjects used and antique jewelry manufactured in gold, in money or in platinum.

It can also be crude metals (ingots).

Customs will tell you which file to complete.

File a declaration of existence with the warranty office

You must contact either one of the warranty offices or one Approved inspection body (ACO)) of customs.

Warranty offices ensure the control and marking of precious metal articles.

One of the tasks of the approved inspection bodies is to ensure that the title of articles of precious metals is in conformity with the warranty punch if they are legally entitled.

Please note

The guarantee of precious metals applies to all persons who hold gold, silver or platinum materials (whether or not worked) in the course of their professional activity or who market them on national territory. For more than details on the subject, it is possible to consult the “Precious metals” file on the Customs website.

Comply with business rules

If you buy and resell precious metal objects (gold, silver, platinum), you need to know the business rules to be applied.

FYI  

The police book is mandatory for the trade of gold, silver and platinum objects. If you sell used precious metal items, the flea market register may take the place of police book.

Tax rules

You must also know about taxation which applies to transactions in precious metals.

The VAT rules applicable to transactions in works of art, antiques and collectors' items can be consulted in the following content: VAT rates in the arts and press sectors.

It is advisable to have the traveling business card, taking into account the characteristics of your profession.

The trade shows, fairs, markets, flea markets, garage sale, are common places of resale and purchase of movable objects.

We explain everything in detail about obtaining the card and on the authorization to occupy the public space (AOT).

Flea market

Step-by-step approach

The flea market research and buy from objects to private individuals for the resell. These transactions are done either directly at private individuals, or in sales rooms, garage sales, flea markets or salons.

These objects have already summer used in the past. These are used items.

The flea market can resell broken or damaged items. He is not not obligated of the repair.

He then sells them in his store (online store or physical store).

He fixed its price sales freely in order to make a profit.

As an independent head of company, he must take care of accounting tasks and administrative.

What differences with an antique dealer?

The flea market can offer for sale objects very common or rarer objects, while the antique dealer resells objects that have artistic value.

The flea market doesn't necessarily resell objects of an era or style as the antique dealer does. The objects of the flea market may or may not have been manufactured recently, without historical value.

The flea market does not have to be an expert in art history and furniture, unlike the antique dealer, but it's a plus.

The antique dealer resells objects with a guarantee of authentication, unlike the flea market whose the objects have no guarantee.

The brocanteur profession is an activity commercial.

Do you have the right to become a merchant?

You must be of full age and have not been convicted in court for certain offenses.

Do you need specific training?

Brocanteur is not a regulated profession.

No specific training is required.

How to prepare for your future job?

These courses are optional but highly recommended.

  • Plan the difficulties
    • Make a financial reserve to deal with unforeseen events
    • Prepare for the steady pace of work : weekend and evening, overtime
    • Be aware that you will need to perform many trips, often with a vehicle capable of transporting the purchased goods

Please note

Before you start, we offer tips and tools to prepare you to entrepreneurship.

Who can help you?

You can also request different support solutions.

Get closer to the CCI: titleContent of your region.

Each KIC shall propose a training (3 to 5 days) to succeed your company creation.

KICs also offer a custom tracking of your project.

Please note

You can contact one of the trade unions related to the profession ofantique dealer and resale of movable objects.

Do your market research

Market research can tell whether your business has a chance ofbe profitable.

We explain the 4 steps: market, supply, demand and environment.

Who will be your customers?

You need to define precisely the profile of your future customers (age, gender, budget, tastes, etc.)

You have to calculate their forecast number per week, per month, per year.

What products will be sold?

You must define precisely what items you want to sell.

You must provide for from make them evolve depending on modes, behaviors, etc.

Build your business plan

Make a business plan is mandatory.

It lets you know if your project is financially viable and present it to banks (partners and funders).

We explain the steps to build your business plan in our dedicated sheet.

The flea market may have a physical store with a storefront overlooking a street.

It can also have a private warehouse and sell to the public only on fairs and exhibitions. This option requireshave the traveling business card.

However, you can combine on-site sales with online sales, either via a platform or with your own website.

You can also sell items only in an online store.

The steps to create your company are the same than for a physical store.

The regulation related to the business is the same than a flea market with a physical store.

We explain everything in detail to you to know how to open your e-commerce.

Then you need to know the rules of online commerce.

Then you need to know the obligations in terms of name, domain name of your website.

Another possibility is to pair your physical store with a non-commercial website, to highlight your activity and attract new customers. You can consult our tips for creating this type of website.

What room, what location?

THEgeographical location of your business is an element critical to success.

You must choose your business location according to your business and your customers.

On what criteria to choose?

The criteria for choose your location are as follows:

  • Immediate business environment: the more your local will be surrounded by other shopsthe more potential customers there will be
  • Nature of the surrounding shops: a street of shops "mouth" (food) will be less frequented in the afternoon
  • Access to your premises: sidewalk width, proximity to parking spaces, direction of travel, pedestrian streetetc.
  • Visibility: are there obstacles (urban furniture) in front of the premises, the showcase is she good visible from the sidewalk?
  • History from the place: check with the surrounding shops.

Please note

Think about quantify any work to adapt the place to your business.

How to acquire a commercial premises?

You have 2 possibilities for obtain commercial premises :

Choose the legal form of your company

Several legal forms are possible:

FYI  

The status of micro-entrepreneur obliges to respect Turnover thresholds (turnover). The advantage is to pay less contributions, but this limits the development of your business.

The threshold is €77,700 for the provision of services and the liberal professions and €188,700 for trade and accommodation activities.

If you do go beyond during 2 years running, you are out of the status of the microcompany.

Warning  

Revenue generated from 1er January 2026 (and reported in 2027) is submitted, for the application of the micro-entrepreneur (micro-fiscal) tax system, to new thresholds, of which the amount will be set by the finance law for 2026. This law must be passed in the coming weeks.

In the meantime, the budgetary provisions planned for 2025 have been renewed by a special law no. 2025-1316 of 26 december 2025.

Home your company

This approach is mandatory.

This is an essential prerequisite for creation, before registration.

We explain everything about domiciliation in detail: if you create a micro-company or AR or a business.

Register your company at RNE: titleContent

Window of company formalities

The declarant shall create a personal account. Then he must click on the column “ Company ” and then on “File a company formality”. One interactive online form of 8 pages is proposed to him; he must fill it step by step. Instructions for use are available on this Single Window website.

The registration formalities are carried out on the site of the Window of company formalities, but the supporting documents to be provided are different depending on the legal status of your company. You can consult our pages dedicated to the formalities of registration of a micro-company, of a ₪(EI) or a business.

Micro-company
What documents to provide?

When applying for registration at the company formalities desk, a certain amount of information must be provided and the following documents must be attached:

  • Proof of direct debit the company with a clearly identifiable address (e.g. water, electricity or gas bill)
  • In case of signature of a company project support contract (Cape) : copy of the contract
  • Documents concerning the contractor:
    • Declaration on Honor of non-conviction and certificate of filiation dated and signed by the contractor
    • Copy of the contractor's ID
  • Authentic copy of the declaration relating to the exemption from seizure of immovable property not used for business purposes
  • If the contractor is engaged in a regulated activity : copy of the authorization to pursue the activity, diploma or title
  • If the contractor is married under the community regime: copy dated and signed the certificate of issue of the information given to the spouse of the consequences on the common property of the debts incurred in the exercise of the profession of the entrepreneur
  • If the CIVIL PARTNERSHIP partner or partner is working with the contractor:
    • Certificate of honor on the choice of status (employee, partner or employee)
    • Extract of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP certificate or extract of birth certificate with the mention of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP.
  • In case of purchase of business: copy of the deed of sale and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the purchase
  • In case of leasing and management of the business : copy of the rental management agreement and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the rental management
  • In the case of management-mandate of business: copy of the contract of management-mandate and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the taking in management-mandate
  • In case of donation : copy of the deed of donation and the right to lease
  • In case of devolution of succession : copy of the notarial deed or inventory, and right to lease

FYI  

If the person who carries out the registration formality is not the contractor, he must attach to the application a copy of the power (authentic act or act under private signature(a) authorizing the person to make representations on behalf of the contractor.

Please note

All these documents must be digitized and downloaded when you complete the company creation form, at the end of the procedure.

₪(EI)
What are the documents to be provided?

When applying for registration at the company formalities desk, a certain amount of information must be provided and the following documents must be attached:

  • Proof of direct debit the company with a clearly identifiable address (e.g. water, electricity or gas bill)
  • In case of signature of a company project support contract (Cape) : copy of the contract
  • Documents concerning the contractor:
    • Declaration on Honor of non-conviction and certificate of filiation dated and signed by the contractor
    • Copy of the contractor's ID
  • Authentic copy of the declaration relating to the exemption from seizure of immovable property not used for business purposes
  • If the contractor is engaged in a regulated activity : copy of the authorization to pursue the activity, diploma or title
  • If the contractor is married under the community regime: copy dated and signed the certificate of issue of the information given to the spouse of the consequences on the common property of the debts incurred in the exercise of the profession of the entrepreneur
  • If the CIVIL PARTNERSHIP partner or partner is working with the contractor:
    • Certificate of honor on the choice of status (employee, partner or employee)
    • Extract of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP certificate or extract of birth certificate with the mention of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP.
  • In case of purchase of business: copy of the deed of sale and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the purchase
  • In case of leasing and management of the business : copy of the rental management agreement and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the rental management
  • In the case of management-mandate of business: copy of the contract of management-mandate and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the taking in management-mandate
  • In case of donation : copy of the deed of donation and the right to lease
  • In case of devolution of succession : copy of the notarial deed or inventory, and right to lease

FYI  

If the person who carries out the registration formality is not the contractor, he must attach to the application a copy of the power (authentic act or act under private signature(a) authorizing the person to make representations on behalf of the contractor.

Please note

All these documents must be digitized and downloaded when you complete the company creation form, at the end of the procedure.

Business (SAS, SARL, EURL)
When to apply for registration?

It is possible to start your activity before the registration of the business. For example, it may be necessary to sign a lease agreement or to bill future customers.

It is important to indicate on all documents the words "Business in training".

The application for registration must be made no later than 30 days which follow the start of activity.

Conversely, it is also possible to start your business after the application for registration. In this case, the starting date of the activity must be fixed at the latest within 15 days of the application for registration.

What are the documents to be provided?

You must reach the following documents :

  • If you have not signed your own declaration of creation of company, original of power by which you authorize a third party to sign the declaration on your behalf
  • Proof of direct debit of your company with the clearly identifiable address (electricity bill, lease contract)
  • Certificate of publication of the notice of creation in a Legal Advertising Support (Shal)
  • Declaration on Honor of non-conviction and certificate of filiation dated and signed by you
  • Copy of your ID
  • Original copy of statutes of your businessdated and signed by all the partners or their representative, justified by an original copy of the power special or a shipping
  • If you are engaged in a regulated activity, copy of the authorization to engage in the activity, diploma or title
  • If you're married, copy dated and signed the certificate of issuance of the information given to the spouse of the consequences on the common property of the debts incurred in the exercise of your profession

Please note

All these documents must be digitized and downloaded when you complete the company creation form, at the end of the procedure.

Prior declaration of activity

Before starting your activity, you must register for the register of dealers of movable objects.

The procedure to be carried out depends on the place where the activity is carried out:

General case

Before starting your activity, you must fill out the following form:

Request for registration in the register of dealers of movable objects

You must attach to this request the following documents :

  • Copy of an identity document (national identity card, passport, birth certificate, family record book, driving license)
  • Siren number (unique company identification number)
  • Envelope labeled at your address and stamped at the current rate (20 g)
  • If you are not French and do not belong to a member country of the European Union : copy of your residence permit

Please note

The form mentions the extract K or Kbis in the documents to be provided, but this is no longer valid today. From now on, you must provide only the Siren number of your company, also called unique identification number of your company.

This declaration must be sent to the prefecture or sub-prefecture depending on the place of exercise of the activity.

Who shall I contact
In Paris

The procedure must be carried out online:

Declaration for the activity of resale of movable objects in Paris

FYI  

You must keep the receipt that the prefecture hands you over. You will have to present it in case of control of the administration (police, gendarmerie, customs, tax services, etc.).

Declare a change of address

If your main or secondary establishment changes address, you must make the declaration to the police station or the town hall of the place left and to the commune where you move your activity.

Who shall I contact

The maintenance of a police register, also called flea market register, or register of movable objects (ROM), is mandatory.

This is a notebook which allows theidentify all objects which have given rise to a transaction (purchased, resold, or deposited).

This identification is also intended to draw all speakers in the transaction of each object.

Once closed, the paper register must be retained during 5 years.

The data in the electronic register must be kept for 10 years.

Please note

If the register is not kept or incomplete or if it contains inaccurate information, you risk 6 months in prison and €30,000 of a fine.

Before the register is opened

Before opening, the register must be endorsed and signed by the police commissioner or the mayor of the municipality where your business operates.

Please note

For an exclusively traveling business, it can be the police commissioner or the mayor of the commune where the trader resides.

Who shall I contact
Characteristics and format of the register

This registry can exist on a paper or digital medium, provided that it is not editable.

It must be written withindelible ink.

If it is a paper medium, it must not contain any traces of a correcting pen (white).

There must be no scratch, nor any short form.

The sheets shall not be detachable.

What mandatory entries on the register?

The register shall include the following information:

  • Nature, description and provenance of the articles to be sold or traded: apparent characteristics and signs identifying them (e.g. signature, emblem, serial number)
  • Date of purchase
  • Surname, first names, capacity and domicile of each person who sold, brought to the exchange or put back in deposit with a view to the sale an object
  • Nature, number and date of issue of the identity document of the person who carried out the transaction with the indication of the authority which issued that document
  • Name for the legal persons and the registered office, the surname, forenames, capacity and domicile of its representative, who carried out the transaction, with the references of the identity document produced
  • Order number assigned to each object
  • Purchase price and method of payment (in case of exchange, free purchase or deposit-sale, an estimate of the market value of each object or lot)
  • Indication of the classification or entry of the object in the inventory of historical monuments (if the seller is aware of it).

Make a declaration of existence to customs

You have to go to customs and say that you have precious metals.

It can be eitherobjects used and antique jewelry manufactured in gold, in money or in platinum.

It can also be crude metals (ingots).

Customs will tell you which file to complete.

File a declaration of existence with the warranty office

You must contact either one of the warranty offices or one Approved inspection body (ACO)) of customs.

Warranty offices ensure the control and marking of precious metal articles.

One of the tasks of the approved inspection bodies is to ensure that the title of articles of precious metals is in conformity with the warranty punch if they are legally entitled.

Please note

The guarantee of precious metals applies to all persons who hold gold, silver or platinum materials (whether or not worked) in the course of their professional activity or who market them on national territory. For more than details on the subject, it is possible to consult the “Precious metals” file on the Customs website.

Comply with business rules

If you buy and resell precious metal objects (gold, silver, platinum), you need to know the business rules to be applied.

FYI  

The police book is mandatory for the trade of gold, silver and platinum objects. If you sell used precious metal items, the flea market register may take the place of police book.

Tax rules

You must also know about taxation which applies to transactions in precious metals.

The VAT rules applicable to transactions in works of art, antiques and collectors' items can be consulted in the following content: VAT rates in the arts and press sectors.

It is advisable to have the traveling business card, taking into account the characteristics of your profession.

The trade shows, fairs, markets, flea markets, garage sale, are common places of resale and purchase of movable objects.

We explain everything in detail about obtaining the card and on the authorization to occupy the public space (AOT).

Deposit-sale

Step-by-step approach

The operator of a depot put on deposit in a dedicated space objects whose private individuals want to get rid.

The money from the sale goes back to the individual, but the operator gets a commission on the sales it has made.

As an independent head of company, he has to take care of accounting and administrative tasks.

The business of operating a depot-sale is an activity commercial.

Do you have the right to become a merchant?

You must be of full age and have not been convicted in court for certain offenses.

Do you need specific training?

Operating a depot is not a regulated profession.

No specific training is required.

How to prepare for your future job?

These courses are optional but highly recommended.

  • Plan the difficulties
    • Make a financial reserve to deal with unforeseen events
    • Prepare for the steady pace of work : weekend and evening, overtime
    • Be aware that you will need to perform many trips, often with a vehicle capable of transporting the purchased goods

Please note

Before you start, we offer tips and tools to prepare you to entrepreneurship.

Who can help you?

You can also request different support solutions.

Get closer to the CCI: titleContent of your region.

Each KIC shall propose a training (3 to 5 days) to succeed your company creation.

KICs also offer a custom tracking of your project.

Please note

You can contact one of the trade unions related to the profession ofantique dealer and resale of movable objects.

Do your market research

Market research can tell whether your business has a chance ofbe profitable.

We explain the 4 steps: market, supply, demand and environment.

Who will be your customers?

You need to define precisely the profile of your future customers (age, gender, budget, tastes, etc.)

You have to calculate their forecast number per week, per month, per year.

What products will be sold?

You must define precisely what items you want to sell.

You must provide for from make them evolve depending on modes, behaviors, etc.

Build your business plan

Make a business plan is mandatory.

It lets you know if your project is financially viable and present it to banks (partners and funders).

We explain the steps to build your business plan in our dedicated sheet.

Advantage, disadvantage

The operator of a depot-sale may have a physical store with a storefront opening onto a street.

In this case, the premises must have a large area. You must sign an commercial lease.

If you choose to exhibit and sell in fairs and exhibitions, you must possess the traveling merchant card.

You can also combine on-site sales with online sales, either via a platform or with your own website.

You can also sell the items only in an online store.

Approaches and regulations

The steps to create your company are the same for a physical store and an online store.

The regulation related to the business is the same than a flea market with a physical store.

We explain everything in detail to you to know how to open your e-commerce.

Then you need to know the rules of online commerce.

Then you need to know the obligations in terms of name, domain name of your website.

Another possibility is to pair your physical store with a non-commercial website, to highlight your activity and attract new customers. You can consult our tips for creating this type of website.

What room, what location?

THEgeographical location of your business is an element critical to success.

You must choose your business location according to your business and your customers.

On what criteria to choose?

The criteria for choose your location are as follows:

  • Immediate business environment: the more your local will be surrounded by other shopsthe more potential customers there will be
  • Nature of the surrounding shops: a street of shops "mouth" (food) will be less frequented in the afternoon
  • Access to your premises: sidewalk width, proximity to parking spaces, direction of travel, pedestrian streetetc.
  • Visibility: are there obstacles (urban furniture) in front of the premises, the showcase is she good visible from the sidewalk?
  • History from the place: check with the surrounding shops.

Please note

Think about quantify any work to adapt the place to your business.

How to acquire a commercial premises?

You have 2 possibilities for obtain commercial premises :

Choose the legal form of your company

Several legal forms are possible:

FYI  

The status of micro-entrepreneur obliges to respect Turnover thresholds (turnover). The advantage is to pay less contributions, but this limits the development of your business.

The threshold is €77,700 for the provision of services and the liberal professions and €188,700 for trade and accommodation activities.

If you do go beyond during 2 years running, you are out of the status of the microcompany.

Warning  

Revenue generated from 1er January 2026 (and reported in 2027) is submitted, for the application of the micro-entrepreneur (micro-fiscal) tax system, to new thresholds, of which the amount will be set by the finance law for 2026. This law must be passed in the coming weeks.

In the meantime, the budgetary provisions planned for 2025 have been renewed by a special law no. 2025-1316 of 26 december 2025.

Home your company

This approach is mandatory.

This is an essential prerequisite for creation, before registration.

We explain everything about domiciliation in detail: if you create a micro-company or AR or a business.

Register your company at RNE: titleContent

Window of company formalities

The declarant shall create a personal account. Then he must click on the column “ Company ” and then on “File a company formality”. One interactive online form of 8 pages is proposed to him; he must fill it step by step. Instructions for use are available on this Single Window website.

The registration formalities are carried out on the site of the Window of company formalities, but the supporting documents to be provided are different depending on the legal status of your company. You can consult our pages dedicated to the formalities of registration of a micro-company, of a ₪(EI) or a business.

Micro-company
What documents to provide?

When applying for registration at the company formalities desk, a certain amount of information must be provided and the following documents must be attached:

  • Proof of direct debit the company with a clearly identifiable address (e.g. water, electricity or gas bill)
  • In case of signature of a company project support contract (Cape) : copy of the contract
  • Documents concerning the contractor:
    • Declaration on Honor of non-conviction and certificate of filiation dated and signed by the contractor
    • Copy of the contractor's ID
  • Authentic copy of the declaration relating to the exemption from seizure of immovable property not used for business purposes
  • If the contractor is engaged in a regulated activity : copy of the authorization to pursue the activity, diploma or title
  • If the contractor is married under the community regime: copy dated and signed the certificate of issue of the information given to the spouse of the consequences on the common property of the debts incurred in the exercise of the profession of the entrepreneur
  • If the CIVIL PARTNERSHIP partner or partner is working with the contractor:
    • Certificate of honor on the choice of status (employee, partner or employee)
    • Extract of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP certificate or extract of birth certificate with the mention of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP.
  • In case of purchase of business: copy of the deed of sale and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the purchase
  • In case of leasing and management of the business : copy of the rental management agreement and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the rental management
  • In the case of management-mandate of business: copy of the contract of management-mandate and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the taking in management-mandate
  • In case of donation : copy of the deed of donation and the right to lease
  • In case of devolution of succession : copy of the notarial deed or inventory, and right to lease

FYI  

If the person who carries out the registration formality is not the contractor, he must attach to the application a copy of the power (authentic act or act under private signature(a) authorizing the person to make representations on behalf of the contractor.

Please note

All these documents must be digitized and downloaded when you complete the company creation form, at the end of the procedure.

₪(EI)
What are the documents to be provided?

When applying for registration at the company formalities desk, a certain amount of information must be provided and the following documents must be attached:

  • Proof of direct debit the company with a clearly identifiable address (e.g. water, electricity or gas bill)
  • In case of signature of a company project support contract (Cape) : copy of the contract
  • Documents concerning the contractor:
    • Declaration on Honor of non-conviction and certificate of filiation dated and signed by the contractor
    • Copy of the contractor's ID
  • Authentic copy of the declaration relating to the exemption from seizure of immovable property not used for business purposes
  • If the contractor is engaged in a regulated activity : copy of the authorization to pursue the activity, diploma or title
  • If the contractor is married under the community regime: copy dated and signed the certificate of issue of the information given to the spouse of the consequences on the common property of the debts incurred in the exercise of the profession of the entrepreneur
  • If the CIVIL PARTNERSHIP partner or partner is working with the contractor:
    • Certificate of honor on the choice of status (employee, partner or employee)
    • Extract of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP certificate or extract of birth certificate with the mention of marriage or CIVIL PARTNERSHIP.
  • In case of purchase of business: copy of the deed of sale and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the purchase
  • In case of leasing and management of the business : copy of the rental management agreement and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the rental management
  • In the case of management-mandate of business: copy of the contract of management-mandate and the certificate of publication in a medium of legal announcements of the notice relating to the taking in management-mandate
  • In case of donation : copy of the deed of donation and the right to lease
  • In case of devolution of succession : copy of the notarial deed or inventory, and right to lease

FYI  

If the person who carries out the registration formality is not the contractor, he must attach to the application a copy of the power (authentic act or act under private signature(a) authorizing the person to make representations on behalf of the contractor.

Please note

All these documents must be digitized and downloaded when you complete the company creation form, at the end of the procedure.

Business (SAS, SARL, EURL)
When to apply for registration?

It is possible to start your activity before the registration of the business. For example, it may be necessary to sign a lease agreement or to bill future customers.

It is important to indicate on all documents the words "Business in training".

The application for registration must be made no later than 30 days which follow the start of activity.

Conversely, it is also possible to start your business after the application for registration. In this case, the starting date of the activity must be fixed at the latest within 15 days of the application for registration.

What are the documents to be provided?

You must reach the following documents :

  • If you have not signed your own declaration of creation of company, original of power by which you authorize a third party to sign the declaration on your behalf
  • Proof of direct debit of your company with the clearly identifiable address (electricity bill, lease contract)
  • Certificate of publication of the notice of creation in a Legal Advertising Support (Shal)
  • Declaration on Honor of non-conviction and certificate of filiation dated and signed by you
  • Copy of your ID
  • Original copy of statutes of your businessdated and signed by all the partners or their representative, justified by an original copy of the power special or a shipping
  • If you are engaged in a regulated activity, copy of the authorization to engage in the activity, diploma or title
  • If you're married, copy dated and signed the certificate of issuance of the information given to the spouse of the consequences on the common property of the debts incurred in the exercise of your profession

Please note

All these documents must be digitized and downloaded when you complete the company creation form, at the end of the procedure.

Prior declaration of activity

Before starting your activity, you must register for the register of dealers of movable objects.

The procedure to be carried out depends on the place where the activity is carried out:

General case

Before starting your activity, you must fill out the following form:

Request for registration in the register of dealers of movable objects

You must attach to this request the following documents :

  • Copy of an identity document (national identity card, passport, birth certificate, family record book, driving license)
  • Siren number (unique company identification number)
  • Envelope labeled at your address and stamped at the current rate (20 g)
  • If you are not French and do not belong to a member country of the European Union : copy of your residence permit

Please note

The form mentions the extract K or Kbis in the documents to be provided, but this is no longer valid today. From now on, you must provide only the Siren number of your company, also called unique identification number of your company.

This declaration must be sent to the prefecture or sub-prefecture depending on the place of exercise of the activity.

Who shall I contact
In Paris

The procedure must be carried out online:

Declaration for the activity of resale of movable objects in Paris

FYI  

You must keep the receipt that the prefecture hands you over. You will have to present it in case of control of the administration (police, gendarmerie, customs, tax services, etc.).

Declare a change of address

If your main or secondary establishment changes address, you must make the declaration to the police station or the town hall of the place left and to the commune where you move your activity.

Who shall I contact

The maintenance of a police register, also called flea market register, or register of movable objects (ROM), is mandatory.

This is a notebook which allows theidentify all objects which have given rise to a transaction (purchased, resold, or deposited).

This identification is also intended to draw all speakers in the transaction of each object.

Once closed, the paper register must be retained during 5 years.

The data in the electronic register must be kept for 10 years.

Please note

If the register is not kept or incomplete or if it contains inaccurate information, you risk 6 months in prison and €30,000 of a fine.

Before the register is opened

Before opening, the register must be endorsed and signed by the police commissioner or the mayor of the municipality where your business operates.

Please note

For an exclusively traveling business, it can be the police commissioner or the mayor of the commune where the trader resides.

Who shall I contact
Characteristics and format of the register

This registry can exist on a paper or digital medium, provided that it is not editable.

It must be written withindelible ink.

If it is a paper medium, it must not contain any traces of a correcting pen (white).

There must be no scratch, nor any short form.

The sheets shall not be detachable.

What mandatory entries on the register?

The register shall include the following information:

  • Nature, description and provenance of the articles to be sold or traded: apparent characteristics and signs identifying them (e.g. signature, emblem, serial number)
  • Date of purchase
  • Surname, first names, capacity and domicile of each person who sold, brought to the exchange or put back in deposit with a view to the sale an object
  • Nature, number and date of issue of the identity document of the person who carried out the transaction with the indication of the authority which issued that document
  • Name for the legal persons and the registered office, the surname, forenames, capacity and domicile of its representative, who carried out the transaction, with the references of the identity document produced
  • Order number assigned to each object
  • Purchase price and method of payment (in case of exchange, free purchase or deposit-sale, an estimate of the market value of each object or lot)
  • Indication of the classification or entry of the object in the inventory of historical monuments (if the seller is aware of it).

Make a declaration of existence to customs

You have to go to customs and say that you have precious metals.

It can be eitherobjects used and antique jewelry manufactured in gold, in money or in platinum.

It can also be crude metals (ingots).

Customs will tell you which file to complete.

File a declaration of existence with the warranty office

You must contact either one of the warranty offices or one Approved inspection body (ACO)) of customs.

Warranty offices ensure the control and marking of precious metal articles.

One of the tasks of the approved inspection bodies is to ensure that the title of articles of precious metals is in conformity with the warranty punch if they are legally entitled.

Please note

The guarantee of precious metals applies to all persons who hold gold, silver or platinum materials (whether or not worked) in the course of their professional activity or who market them on national territory. For more than details on the subject, it is possible to consult the “Precious metals” file on the Customs website.

Comply with business rules

If you buy and resell precious metal objects (gold, silver, platinum), you need to know the business rules to be applied.

FYI  

The police book is mandatory for the trade of gold, silver and platinum objects. If you sell used precious metal items, the flea market register may take the place of police book.

Tax rules

You must also know about taxation which applies to transactions in precious metals.

The VAT rules applicable to transactions in works of art, antiques and collectors' items can be consulted in the following content: VAT rates in the arts and press sectors.

It is advisable to have the traveling business card, taking into account the characteristics of your profession.

The trade shows, fairs, markets, flea markets, garage sale, are common places of resale and purchase of movable objects.

We explain everything in detail about obtaining the card and on the authorization to occupy the public space (AOT).