Procedure and formalities for hiring a private sector employee
Verified 01 June 2026 - Entreprendre Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
Before hiring an employee, regardless of the nature and duration of the contract, the employer must comply with various formalities, including the Pre-Employment Declaration (DPAE). How to declare an employee and what information to communicate to him? We're taking a look at the regulations.
Step-by-step approach
The content of a job offer must comply with certain rules. It must be written in French (with some exceptions) and be dated. The advertisement must not mention discriminatory criteria under penalty of prosecution.
The grounds of discrimination in relation to the job offer also apply to interviews.
France Travail (formerly Pôle emploi) offers recruitment support tools:
The employer is not obliged to inform France Travail (formerly Pôle emploi) of recruitment offers. It can use other sources, for example: press ads, professional social networks, online media, recruitment agencies, temporary work agencies, trade fairs or forums.
The employer who wishes hire a foreigner employee must check that the foreigner holds a certificate enabling it to carry out an activity as an employed person.
Pre-Hiring Declaration (PRE-Hire)
When hiring an employee, the employer must declare it. This declaration is called the Pre-Employment Declaration (PRE-EMPLOYMENT DECLARATION).
Please note
The employer does not have to make an ACCA when signing a probationary agreement.
What is the mandatory information in the EAPD?
The DPAE shall include the following particulars:
- Company name of the company (or name and forenames of the employer) and address of the establishment
- Code EPA: titleContent company
- Siret number the establishment (or the number of the package issued by the company formalities center, if registration is in progress)
- Contact details of the occupational health service on which the employer depends
- Name, surname, sex, date and place of birth, social security number of the employee (if already registered)
- Expected hiring date and time
- Nature, duration of contract and trial period for DTA: titleContent and the FIXED-TERM: titleContent greater than 6 months.
What is the DPAE for?
The EAPD allows the employer to make the following declarations and requests:
- Registration of the employer in the general social security scheme or in the agricultural social security scheme (MSA: titleContent) for agricultural employees
- Registration of the employee in the primary health insurance fund or the MSA for agricultural employees
- Affiliation of the employer to the unemployment insurance scheme
- Request for information and prevention visit to one prevention and occupational health service
- Application for affiliation with pension institutions.
When to transmit the DPAE?
The declaration must be forwarded to the social security body (Urssaf: titleContent , MSA: titleContent) competent before taking up the post or the beginning of the probationary period, not earlier than 8 days before the date of employment.
How to transmit the DPAE?
The approach varies according to whether the employee depends on the general regime or the agricultural scheme.
Please note
Employers who occasionally employ one or more intermittent performers shall report them to the one-stop shop for occasional shows (Guso).
Employee of the general scheme
The declaration by electronic means is mandatory for companies who have more than 50 declarations of employment during thecalendar year previous.
For other companies, the declaration on internet is to be preferred.
The employer declares the employee:
- Either on the Net-Company website
Pre-employment declaration (DPAE) on the Net-companies website
- Either on the website of theUrssaf: titleContent, when he hires an employee for the first time. This approach allows him to create his account.
Create your space (account) Urssaf online
Please note
For employers which are not obligated to use the dematerialized route, they can fill out a paper declaration by means of form available from theUrssaf: titleContent.
This form is to be sent to Urssaf by post RAR: titleContent the last business day prior to hiring.
When the employer uses a device that simplifies formalities related to the employment of employees (simplified job title or voucher), the prior declaration is integrated in this device.
The employer may use the TESE: titleContent, the Cesu: titleContent, the CEA: titleContent or the Foreign Firms (TFE) title.
Join the service Job title company service (Tese)
Employee of the agricultural scheme
The declaration by electronic means is mandatory for companies who have more than 50 declarations of employment during thecalendar year previous.
For other companies, the declaration on internet is to be preferred.
The employer declares the employee:
- Either on the Net-Company website
Pre-employment declaration online for agricultural workers (DPAE-MSA) on the Net-companies website
- Either on the website of the MSA: titleContent
MSA - My private space (registration)
Please note
For employers who are not required to use the electronic form, they can fill out a paper declaration using a form available from the MSA: titleContent.
The form can be downloaded from the MSA website.
This form is to be sent to the MSA, by mail RAR: titleContent the last business day prior to hiring.
When the employer uses the services of TESA: titleContent (Tesa + or simplified Tesa), the pre-employment declaration is integrated into the system.
What document must the employer provide to the employee to certify the declaration?
A copy of the DPAE or acknowledgement of receipt must be provided to the employee.
This obligation is considered fulfilled if the employee has a written employment contract, indicating the body to which the declaration is addressed.
What are the sanctions in the absence of a declaration?
If the employer does not make an EAPD, it is subject to various sanctions:
- Civil penalty: regularization by the Urssaf of unpaid social security contributions due to the absence of a declaration
- Administrative penalty: penalty of €1,305 per employee concerned
- The following criminal sanctions:
- Unintentional absence of DPAE is a contravention of 5e class punished by a fine of €1,500
- Intentional absence of DPAE is a offense of work concealed by concealment of salaried employment.
In the event of concealment of paid employment, the employer may be sentenced by the criminal court. In this case, the cumulative penalty is:
- €45,000 fine and 3 years imprisonment for a natural person
- €225,000 of fine and placement under judicial supervision for a legal person.
Other prior declaration
In addition to DPAE: titleContent, the employer must make a prior declaration persons recruited by registered letter addressed to the labor inspectorate:
- When re-employed at an establishment that has ceased to employ staff for at least 6 months
- When declaring a change in the company (change of operator, industry or trade, or geographical transfer).
The receipt of the registered letter must be presented by the employer at the request of the labor inspectorate at 1re visit of this one.
The employer must:
- Give the employee a written employment contract depending on the nature of the contract
- Inform the employee of collective schemes employee savings plan in the company and give him an employee savings account
- Provide the employee with a complete notice on the guarantees open when pension scheme is in place in the company
- Inform the employee that he will have a career path interview during the 1re year after hiring, and every 4 years thereafter
- Please provide specific information on the occupational risks and their prevention.
The employer must provide the employee with one or more written documents containing the main information concerning the employment relationship.
The time limit for communication, expressed in calendar day or month, varies according to the information.
Information given to the employee no later than the 7th calendar day after hiring
The information that must be given to the employee within 7 days calendars, are as follows:
- Identity of the parties to the employment relationship
- Place (or places) of work and, if different, address of the employer
- Position title, duties, socio-professional category or employment category
- Date of hire
- For a FIXED-TERM: titleContent, end date of the contract or its expected duration
- Duration and conditions of the trial period, if any
- Remuneration items shown separately (including overtime increments) and the periodicity and procedures for payment of such remuneration
- Daily, weekly, monthly working hours or the way in which working hours are organized where they exist
- Conditions under which the employee may be required to work overtime or additional hours.
Information given to the employee no later than 1 calendar month after hiring
The information that must be given to the employee no later than 1 month calendar after his hiring are the following:
- Right to training provided by the employer as part of the training plan
- Duration of paid leave to which the employee is entitled, or method of calculating such duration
- Procedure to be followed by the employer and the employee in the event of a breach of the employment contract
- Collective agreements and agreements applicable to the employee in the company
- Compulsory schemes to which the employee is affiliated
- Mention of pension and healthcare expenses contracts that employees collectively benefit from, as well as the seniority conditions to benefit from these contracts.
In the event of a change in this information, the employer must inform the employee as soon as possible, and at the latest on the date of the effective date.
The employer has no obligation to inform the employee when a change is due to the law or the collective agreement.
Please note
When the employee is a interim, in addition to other information, the employer shall specify the identity of the user company, when known and as soon as known.
The newly hired employee must be registered on the single register of staff.
The keeping of this register is mandatory from 1er employee hired (or upon arrival of an intern).
The employer has the obligation to affiliate its employees to the institutions of supplementary pensions (Agirc-Arrco: titleContent in particular).
Affiliation is made by the single and dematerialized transmission of the registered company declaration (DSN) to all the bodies which manage the social protection of employees.
The employer must organize a information and prevention visit or a medical examination for suitability for employment.
Employers who do not respect the organization of medical examinations are liable to the following penalties:
- Fine of €1,500
- Prison sentence of 4 months and fine of €3,750 in case of recurrence.
Who can help me?
The public service accompanying companies
Do you have a project, a difficulty, a question of everyday life?
Simple and free: you are called back within 5 days by THE advisor who can help you.
Unique number for companies, craftsmen, traders and employers who wish to recruit, submit a job offer and obtain information on recruitment and hiring aids
By phone
39,95
Monday to Saturday from 7:30 am to 8 pm
Gray or unmarked number: cost of a call to a landline and free service, from a landline or mobile phone
From the foreigner and for border companies, dial +33 1 77 86 39 95
- Urssaf
- Departmental Directorate in charge of employment, labor and solidarity (DDETS or DDETS-PP, former Director)
Pre-employment declaration
Other formalities for hiring and employment
Infringements of the rules relating to occupational medicine
Dissemination and publicity of job offers and applications - Prohibitions
Conditions for the publication and dissemination of job vacancies. Job offer dated
Right of employees regarding pre-employment declaration
Penal provisions for concealed work
Conditions of the pre-employment declaration
Deadline for submitting the pre-employment declaration
Transmission of pre-employment declaration
Documents to be given to the employee
Information on the employment relationship given to the employee
Criminal provisions failure to comply with formalities relating to the employment contract
Information and prevention visit (Vip)
Infringements of the rules relating to occupational medicine
Penalties applicable to legal persons
Simulator
Online service
Online service
Search tools
FAQ
Oups.gouv.fr
France Labor
France Labor
Ministry of Labor
Central Fund of the Agricultural Social Mutual Society (MSA)