Tax regime for micro-company
Verified 01 January 2026 - Company Public Service / Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister), Ministry of Finance
As a micro-entrepreneur, you are subject to the tax regime called the “micro-tax regime”. You are also subject to the micro-social system as regards your social contributions. To learn more about the micro-social diet, you can consult the corresponding sheet.
Thresholds of the micro-tax system
To be subject to the micro-company regime, you do not exceed in calendar year N-1 or N-2, a certain amount of turnover HT: titleContent.
The threshold varies according to the nature of the activity carried out.
Warning
Revenue generated from 1er January 2026 (and reported in 2027) is submitted, for the application of the micro-entrepreneur (micro-fiscal) tax system, to new thresholds, of which the amount will be set by the finance law for 2026. This law must be passed in the coming weeks.
In the meantime, the budgetary provisions planned for 2025 have been renewed by a special law no. 2025-1316 of 26 december 2025.
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Commercial and hosting activity
You are subject to the micro-company scheme if you have achieved a turnover in calendar year N-1 or N-2 which does not exceed €188,700.
BIC Service Delivery Activity
You are subject to the micro-company scheme if you have achieved a turnover in calendar year N-1 or N-2 which does not exceed €77,700.
Activity of rental of furnished tourism
Furnished tourism classified and bed and breakfast
The company remains subject to the micro-company regime in 2026 if its turnover has not exceeded €77,700 in 2024 and 2025.
Furnished tourism not classified
The company remains subject to the micro-company regime in 2026 if its turnover has not exceeded €15,000 in 2024 and 2025.
Liberal activity
The company remains subject to the micro-company regime in 2026 if its turnover has not exceeded €77,700 in 2024 and 2025.
Creating activity
In the event of the creation of a company, the tax regime of the micro-company shall apply automatically for the year of creation (N) and the following year (N+1). However, it is possible to opt for the actual tax regime.
If the activity is created during the year, the thresholds must be adjusted to pro rata temporis of exploitation, except in the case of seasonal companies.
Mixed Activity
The micro-entrepreneur can carry out several types of activities at the same time (sale of goods + provision of services): this is calledmixed activity. It is for example the hairdresser who carries out a hairdressing activity (craft activity) and who sells care products (commercial activity).
In this case, to benefit from the micro-fiscal regime, the following two conditions must be met:
- The HVAC: titleContent global shall not exceed during calendar year N-1 or N-2 €188,700.
- The HVAC generated in each activity must not exceed the threshold that corresponds to it.
For the revenues for 2024 (reported in 2025):
- The HVAC relating to the rental of unclassified tourist accommodation must not exceed €15,000
- The HVAC relating to the rental of classified tourist accommodation must not exceed €77,700
- The HVAC relating to the provision of services must not exceed €77,700
For the revenues for the year 2025 (reported in 2026):
- The HVAC relating to the rental of unclassified tourist accommodation must not exceed €15,000
- The HVAC relating to the rental of classified tourist accommodation must not exceed €77,700
- The HVAC relating to the provision of services must not exceed €77,700
If the thresholds are exceeded, the company retains the benefit of the micro scheme the following year.
On the other hand, in case of overflow of the turnover threshold during 2 consecutive yearsHowever, the transition to the real tax system is mandatory.
You are taxed for income tax (IR) either under the traditional micro-company tax system or under the discharge payment.
The conventional taxation system the micro-company is applicable when you are taxed for income tax in one of the following income categories:
- You are engaged in a commercial, industrial or craft activity, this will be the category of industrial and commercial benefits (micro-BIC)
- If you are a self-employed person, this will be the category of non-commercial profits (micro-BNC)
You do not have to provide a professional profit statement for your NCO or BIC. You just have to add your profits into your supplementary income tax return (No. 2042-C Pro) :
- The annual amount of your gross turnover (BIC) must be indicated in the “Professional industrial and commercial revenues” section.
- The amount of your revenue (NCR) must be reported in the “Non-commercial Revenue” section.
You must also mention any capital gains or losses realized or incurred during the year in question.
You must include the following information on your tax return in the section entitled "Identification of self-employed persons":
- Vital status
- Address of your main establishment
- Your Siret number
- Nature of Realized Revenue (BIC or BNC)
The taxable profit is determined by the tax administration. It shall apply to the declared turnover one flat-rate abatement. It varies according to the activity carried out.
The abatement may not be less than €305.
Once calculated, the taxable profit is subject to income tax (IR) with other income from the tax household. The tax is levied at source.
Warning
Pending the adoption of a budget for 2026, the special law no. 2025-1316 of 26 december 2025 ensures the operation of public services. It extends the 2025 budget provisions until the adoption of a 2026 budget law.
In the meantime, the information presented in this sheet, and in particular the rates and values, remain valid.
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Commercial and hosting activity
The abatement rate is 71%.
Example :
You are engaged in a sales activity and you achieve a turnover excluding tax of €175,000 in 2025.
The calculation of the allowance shall be as follows: €175,000 x 71% = €124,250
The taxable net profit is therefore: €175,000 - €124,250 = €50,750.
BIC Service Delivery Activity
The abatement rate is 50%.
Example :
You are engaged in a service provision activity in BIC and you achieve a turnover excluding tax of €65,000 in 2025.
The calculation of the allowance shall be as follows: €65,000 x 50% = €32,500
The taxable net profit is therefore: €65,000 - €32,500 = €32,500.
Activity of rental of furnished accommodation (classified and unclassified)
Furnished tourism classified and bed and breakfast
The rate of abatement applicable to the rental of furnished accommodation for classified tourism is 50%.
Example :
You are engaged in the rental of furnished tourist accommodation classified in a geographical area characterized by a significant imbalance between the supply and demand of housing and you achieve a turnover excluding tax of €8,500 in 2025.
The calculation of the allowance shall be as follows: €8,500 x 71% = €6,035
The taxable net profit is therefore: €8,500 - €6,035 = €2,465.
Furnished accommodation not classified
The rate of abatement applicable to the rental of unclassified tourist accommodation shall be 30%.
Example :
You are engaged in the rental of furnished tourist accommodation classified in a geographical area characterized by a significant imbalance between the supply and demand of housing and you achieve a turnover excluding tax of €8,500 in 2025.
The calculation of the allowance shall be as follows: €8,500 x 50% = €4,250
The taxable net profit is therefore: €8,500 - €4,250 = €4,250.
Liberal Activity (BNC)
The abatement rate is 34%.
Example :
You are self-employed and you achieve a turnover excluding tax of €65,000 in 2025.
The calculation of the allowance shall be as follows: €65,000 x 34% = €22,100
The taxable net profit is therefore: €65,000 - €22,100 = €42,900.
If you have mixed activities, the allowances are calculated separately for each fraction of the turnover that corresponds to the activities carried out. In this case, the minimum deduction is €610.
Warning
Pending the adoption of a budget for 2026, the special law no. 2025-1316 of 26 december 2025 ensures the operation of public services. It extends the 2025 budget provisions until the adoption of a 2026 budget law.
In the meantime, the information presented in this sheet, and in particular the rates and values, remain valid.
As a micro-entrepreneur, you can choose to be subject to the disbursement if you meet certain conditions. It allows you to pay your taxes and social security contributions at the same time.
To opt for the discharge payment, you must have a tax household reference tax income of the penultimate year less than one of the following amounts depending on your family situation:
- If you are a single person, €28,797
- If you are in a couple and on the same tax home, €57,594
- If you are in a couple on the same tax home with 1 child, €71,992.5
- If you are a couple in the same tax home with 2 children, €86,391
If you exceed the threshold which corresponds to your situation, you do not can't opt for the discharge payment.
The withholding payment for the tax component is equal to one of the following rates depending on your activity:
- For companies engaged in the sale of goods, articles, supplies and foodstuffs to be taken away or consumed, 1% of HVAC: titleContent
- For companies engaged in the business of providing services, to 1.7% of HVAC: titleContent
- For taxpayers holding NCOs, to 2.2% of revenue HT: titleContent
In addition to these rates, there are the social component rates (contributions) which also differ depending on your activity:
- For companies engaged in the sale of goods, articles, supplies and foodstuffs to be taken away or consumed, 12.3% of HVAC: titleContent
- For companies with a service provision activity in BIC, to 21.2% of HVAC: titleContent
- For self-employed companies:
- If the professional does not depend on the Cipav: titleContent : 25.6% of HVAC: titleContent
- If the professional depends on the Cipav: titleContent: 23.2% of HVAC: titleContent
You must file your monthly or quarterly declaration of turnover or recipe on the www.autoentrepreneur.urssaf.fr website depending on the declaration option you have chosen.
Micro-entrepreneur: online declaration of turnover (simplified micro-social regime)
Please note
If your turnover is equal to 0, you do not have to pay taxes or social security contributions. On the other hand, you are obliged to declare your income, and to register nil instead of the amount of your turnover.
You must declare that you wish to opt for the lump sum payment at theUrssaf: titleContent (or to the general social security funds in the overseas territories) before one of the following dates depending on your situation:
- Before 30 September of the preceding year the one for which you're asking for the discharge. If you apply before September 30, 2026, the withholding payment applies to income received on or after September 1er January 2027.
- If you start your business, before the end of the 3e month following the month of creation of your company. If you start your activity in September 2026, you must apply for a discharge before November 30, 2026.
If you have an option for the withholding tax, you must supplementary income tax return (No. 2042-C Pro) the turnover achieved by your micro-company. You must enter your turnover in the “ Micro-entrepreneurs who have opted for the withholding of income tax ».
Warning
You should consider removing the tax authority's calculated down payment on your withholding tax income when you opt for the lump sum payment. To remove the deposit that will be taken for your tax household, you must log in to your particular space on the site impôt.gouv.fr and access the service " Manage my withholding at source »
You can terminate the option for the lump-sum discharge payment in one of the following ways:
- You can denounce the option. The denunciation is made in the same way as the request for option. You must contact the Urssaf or the general social security funds no later than 30 September of the year preceding the year for which you no longer wish the option to apply.
Micro-entrepreneur: online declaration of turnover (simplified micro-social regime)
- You leave the micro-company diet, that is to say if you exceed turnover thresholds provided for by the micro-tax system.
- You are exceeding the thresholds to opt for the discharge payment.
The option for the normal real tax regime must be made at different times if it is a micro-BIC or a micro-BNC.
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Micro-BIC
You are automatically subject to the micro-BIC regime, but you have the possibility to change your tax regime and opt for a normal actual taxation regime.
The option must be requested before one of the following dates depending on your situation:
- When your tax return for the previous year the one for which the option is to be exercised.
- If you were subject to the effective tax regime in the previous year, your tax return for the year for which the option is to be exercised
- If you are starting your activity the option and you want to take this option directly, you must do so when you file your first tax return
This change in the tax system does not prevent you from continuing to benefit from the micro-tax system of VAT. You will thus be able to continue to benefit from the exemption from VAT.
This option is taken for a period of one year and tacitly renewed for a new year as long as you remain within the scope of the micro-company tax regime, i.e. as long as you do not exceed the turnover thresholds.
If you wish to opt out of this option, you must do so at the previous year's tax return the one for which you want to opt out.
Micro-BNC
You are automatically subject to the micro-BNC regime, but you have the possibility to change your tax regime and opt for the controlled reporting regime.
The option must be requested from the company Tax Office (SIE) before one of the following dates depending on your situation:
- During your income tax return for the year for which the option is to be exercised
- If you are starting your activity the option and you want to take this option directly, you must do so when you file your first tax return
This change in the tax system does not prevent you from continuing to benefit from the micro-tax system of VAT. You will thus be able to continue to benefit from the exemption from VAT.
This option is taken for a period of one year and tacitly renewed for a new year as long as you remain within the scope of the micro-company tax regime. That is, as long as you do not exceed the turnover thresholds.
If you wish to opt out of this option, you must do so at the previous year's tax return the one for which you want to opt out.
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