Private sector: what is the employment obligation for disabled workers (OETH)?
Verified 17 September 2025 - Directorate of Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)
Are you disabled and wondering what the employment obligation of disabled workers (OETH) is? We tell you what you need to know.
The Employment Obligation for Disabled Workers (OETH) imposes on any employer with cash at least 20 employees to employ workers with disabilities up to 6% of total employees.
This scheme aims to promote the integration of disabled workers into employment.
Please note
Companies with at least 20 employees at the time of their creation have a 5 years before being submitted to the OETH. In addition, companies may fulfill their ETH, in particular if they have an approved industry, group or company agreement providing for the implementation of a multi-annual scheme for disabled workers for a maximum period of 3 years, renewable once.
Persons concerned by the obligation to work called beneficiaries of the employment obligation for disabled workers (BOETH) are those in one of the following situations :
- To be recognized as a disabled worker (RQTH) by the Commission on the Rights for the Autonomy of Persons with Disabilities (CDAPH)
- Be a beneficiary of the mobility inclusion card (CMI) disability mention
- Be a beneficiary of the Disabled Adult Allowance (DAA)
- Have been the victim of an occupational disease or illness that has resulted in a permanent disability of at least 10% and receive an annuity
- Be a beneficiary of a invalidity pension provided that the disability reduces his work or earning capacity by at least 2/3
- Have occupied a reserved employment (military, ...) and receive an invalidity pension
- Have been volunteer firefighter and benefit from an invalidity allowance or annuity awarded because of an accident or illness that occurred in service.
FYI
Such persons shall receive a certificate issued to them at the same time as the notification the decision placing them in one of those situations. This certificate clearly states that the person is a beneficiary of the OETH, which allows to assert his rights with employers and institutions.
Recognition as a BOETH gives rise to several measures to promote professional integration.
These measures include:
- Easier access to employment (priority hiring in certain sectors, financial aid for the employer, adjusted contracts or specific measures such as Adapted companies or the establishments and services supporting work-Ésat)
- Workstation layout (equipment, adapted schedules, accessibility, ...)
- Personalized support (individualized follow-up, adapted training, ...).
- Enhanced protection against any form of discrimination related to disability (hiring, dismissal, ...).
The OETH shall apply to all forms of contract (Permanent, fixed-term, temporary, internship or period of work placement), whether full-time or part-time.
Please note
In some specific structures such as temporary employment agencies, companies of employee or employer groups, employees made available or brought are not counted as staff of the user company.
The worker is counted at pro rata of his working time.
The threshold of 20 employees is measured in full-time equivalent (FTE) on average over the year for each company.
In multi-establishment companies, the OETH is applicable at the company level.
Moreover, all companiesregardless of their size (including those with fewer than 20 employees), must declare the number of jobs held by disabled workers. But only the companies with at least 20 employees are subject to the OETH and shall be penalized if this objective is not achieved.
The companies at least 20 employees must pay a annual financial contribution if their employment rate as a disabled worker is less than 6%.
The employer pays the annual financial contribution for each BOETH that should have been employed.
A simulator is used to calculate the amount of this contribution:
Categories of beneficiaries of the employment obligation
Rules relating to the obligation to employ
Rules relating to the obligation to employ
Ministry of Labor
Association for the Management of the Fund for the Professional Integration of Persons with Disabilities (Agefiph)